Cyber Essentials for SME’s, How To Prepare for Cyber Attacks

Many SMEs still believe that hackers only target big corporations. Unfortunately, this false sense of security is precisely what makes them such an attractive target. With limited resources, weaker defences, and valuable client data to protect, smaller businesses are fast becoming cybercriminals’ preferred prey.

So, why are SMEs being targeted, and more importantly, what can they do to protect themselves? Let’s break it down.

1. The Perception of Low Risk

Many SMEs operate under the assumption that their size makes them less appealing to attackers. But cybercriminals know these businesses often lack advanced defences, making them far easier to infiltrate than enterprise-level organisations with dedicated IT security teams.

2. Weaker Defences

Budget constraints often mean SMEs run outdated software, lack multi-factor authentication, or rely on general IT support rather than cybersecurity specialists. That gap in protection makes them an easy entry point for data theft, ransomware, or business email compromise.

3. Supply Chain Vulnerabilities

SMEs are frequently part of larger supply chains, providing products or services to major organisations. Attackers exploit this connection to gain access to bigger targets. For example, several UK suppliers were indirectly affected by the 2023 MOVEit breach, which spread rapidly through supply networks.

4. Valuable Data, Poorly Protected

Even small businesses hold sensitive information — from customer payment details to supplier records. For cybercriminals, it’s not about the size of the company, but the value of the data inside.

The consequences of a successful attack can be devastating:

• Financial damage: Downtime, data recovery costs, and potential ransom payments can quickly add up.
• Reputational harm: Once customer trust is lost, it’s hard to regain, especially in sectors handling financial or personal data.
• Regulatory penalties: Under the UK GDPR, businesses can face hefty fines for failing to protect personal information.
• Operational disruption: Many SMEs simply can’t afford prolonged downtime. Studies suggest that around 60% of small businesses close within six months of a major cyberattack.

In short, cybersecurity is no longer a “nice to have.” It’s a business survival issue.

1. Strengthen the Basics

Simple steps can make a big difference:

• Enforce strong passwords and multi-factor authentication across all systems.
• Keep software and devices updated to close security gaps.
• Schedule regular backups to secure, encrypted storage.
• Provide staff training to spot phishing and social-engineering attempts, targeting employees is the most common attack method.

2. Invest in People, Not Just Technology

While security tools are vital, human expertise is the true line of defence. Even small businesses benefit from having dedicated cybersecurity talent on board, whether permanent or interim.

Key roles to consider include:

• Cybersecurity Analyst: Monitors for suspicious activity and emerging threats.
• Security Engineer: Designs and implements secure systems.
• Information Security Officer: Develops policies, ensures compliance, and manages incident response.

Recruiting the right people early can prevent costly breaches later.

3. Partner with Experts

SMEs don’t need to tackle cybersecurity alone. Partnering with:

• Specialist recruitment agencies to find qualified cybersecurity talent.
• Managed Security Service Providers (MSSPs) for continuous monitoring and threat management.
• Government initiatives such as Cyber Essentials and NCSC resources for small businesses.
• These partnerships offer affordable, scalable ways to strengthen protection.

4. Create a Security-First Culture

Cybersecurity isn’t just an IT concern, it’s everyone’s responsibility.

Building a security-conscious culture means:

• Leadership actively supports and funds cybersecurity measures.
• Staff understand the role they play in protecting company data.
• Security becomes part of daily operations, not an afterthought.

At T2M, we understand that finding skilled cybersecurity professionals can be challenging, especially in a competitive UK market. We work closely with SMEs to identify the right mix of technical ability, strategic insight, and cultural fit, whether you need a permanent hire, a contract specialist, or ad-hoc consultancy support.

By connecting SMEs with top-tier cybersecurity talent, we help businesses strengthen their digital defences and future-proof their operations.

Need to hire cybersecurity talent?

Our IT & Software recruitment specialists can help you secure the expertise you need to protect your business.

Cyberattacks are no longer confined to large corporations, SMEs are now firmly in the crosshairs. But with proactive measures, strong security practices, and the right people in place, small and medium-sized businesses can significantly reduce their risk.

Cybersecurity isn’t just about technology; it’s about resilience, preparation, and people.

The question is… is your SME ready?

Quick Cyber Readiness Checklist for SMEs:

Download the SME Cyber Security Checklist here